Mediation is often seen as a peaceful alternative to litigation—a chance for parties to resolve disputes through dialogue, mutual understanding, and compromise. It’s designed to be collaborative, not adversarial. But what happens when mediation doesn’t work? When parties leave the table frustrated, resentful, and without a resolution?
The instinct may be to ask: Who’s to blame? The answer, like the process itself, is rarely simple.

Why Mediation Fails
Before pointing fingers, it’s important to understand the dynamics that can cause mediation to break down. Most failed mediations share a few common characteristics:
- Lack of genuine participation – If one or both...